Jack Chapman, VP of Threat Intelligence at Egress, has emphasized that chatbots or Large Language Models (LLMs) have lowered the barrier for entry to cybercrime, making it possible for less-skilled threat actors to construct well-written phishing campaigns and generate malware. However, according to Chapman, one of LLMs' most concerning but least discussed applications is reconnaissance for highly targeted attacks. Within seconds, a chatbot can scrape the Internet for open-source information about a target. This information can then be used as a pretext for social engineering campaigns.

Security researchers at CloudSEK have discovered a major new scam operation designed to trick job seekers into parting with cryptocurrency by getting them to complete meaningless tasks they believe will earn them money.  The researchers have dubbed the operation "WebWyrm," it has already targeted more than 100,000 individuals across over 50 countries by impersonating over 1000 companies across 10 industries.  The researchers noted that it has already potentially netted the scammers over $100m.

Cyberattacks that cause damage to public and private organizations in every industry are all too common. Although some of these incidents involve using novel techniques to gain access to or move throughout a network, many abuse common misconfigurations. By ensuring secure configurations, the frequency and severity of cyberattacks can be significantly reduced.

According to security researchers, the cybercriminals behind the Qakbot malware have shifted their focus to ransomware distribution. The report arrives weeks after law enforcement agencies from the US, France, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, Romania, and Latvia collaborated to shut down one of the most prolific and longest-running botnets, Qakbot. Not only did the agencies close down Qakbot's computer infrastructure, but they also removed malware from infected devices.

Multiple flaws in the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) chip firmware of a wide variety of Supermicro motherboards, when combined, enable an attacker to take complete control of a vulnerable system. The flaws exist in the motherboards' BMC web server. The researchers at Binarly, who discovered the bugs, found that by combining any of three cross-site scripting vulnerabilities with a command-injection vulnerability, an attacker could gain arbitrary code execution and root privileges. Supermicro has released updated firmware for the affected 11, H11, B11, CMM, M11, and H12 motherboards.

Sony just announced new information regarding the recent investigation it launched after a ransomware group named RansomedVC claimed to have compromised all of the company's systems and offered to sell stolen data.  Sony stated that during their investigation, it identified unauthorized activity on a single server located in Japan.  Sony noted that the hacked server has been used for internal testing for the company's Entertainment, Technology, and Services (ET&S) business.  Sony has taken this server offline while the investigation is ongoing.

A user on the X platform (previously known as Twitter) recently devised and effectively carried out a plan that caused Bing Chat to bypass a CAPTCHA filter. CAPTCHA filters are visual puzzles that are easy for humans to solve but challenging for automated programs. Denis Shiryaev was feeding a CAPTCHA image to Bing Chat, a public Large Language Model (LLM) hosted by Microsoft that is similar to ChatGPT. This article continues to discuss how Shiryaev got the LLM model chatbot to be more willing to solve the visual puzzle and override its programming.

About 100,000 Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) were discovered on the public web, leaving them vulnerable to attackers probing for vulnerabilities and at risk of unauthorized access. The affected ICSs are power grids, traffic light systems, and water systems. For critical infrastructure systems, exposed ICSs include sensors, actuators, switches, building management systems, and automatic tank gauges. The cybersecurity company BitSight issued a warning after identifying the threat in multiple industries, impacting many Fortune 1000 companies in 96 countries.

According to Clorox, a  cyberattack that brought the cleaning giant’s business to a near halt in August will cause the company’s sales to tumble between 23% and 28% for the quarter that ended Sept. 30.  The company also warned that it will end up with a loss in the quarter, instead of the nearly $150 million in profit that investors had expected.  The computer intrusion caused the company to take some systems offline, leading to product outages and processing delays.  As a result, the company has struggled to restock its goods.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the research and development agency of the US Department of Defense (DOD), has awarded a team of computer scientists at Cornell University a $3 million grant in support of using reinforcement learning to make computer networks more robust, dynamic, and secure. The researchers hope that their project titled LANCER (LeArning Network CybERagents) will result in more intelligent and dynamic defenses for cybersecurity professionals in the ongoing cat-and-mouse game between attackers and defenders.