According to researchers at the FTC, fraud victims lost $2.7bn to scammers operating on social media between January 2021 and June 2023.  The FTC stated that the sum of money lost to fraud on sites like Instagram and Facebook dwarfed that lost via regular websites and apps ($2bn), phone calls ($1.9bn), and email ($900m).  Most common on social media were reports of online shopping scams (44%), particularly clothing and electronics that were purchased but never arrived.  Investment (20%) and romance fraud (6%) were also common during the period.

Computer scientists from the Artificial Intelligence (AI) security startup Mindgard and Lancaster University in the UK have demonstrated the possibility of copying large chunks of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Bard in less than a week for as little as $50. The information gathered from this copying can be used to perform targeted attacks. According to the researchers, these vulnerabilities enable attackers to reveal confidential information, evade guardrails, provide incorrect answers, or stage additional targeted attacks.

Microsoft recently announced the launch of a new bug bounty program focused on artificial intelligence.  The program, which initially focuses on AI-powered Bing, offers rewards of up to $15,000 for vulnerabilities in bing.com in browsers, Bing integration in Edge, Microsoft Start Application, and the Skype mobile applications.  Microsoft noted that any vulnerabilities in the AI-powered Bing experiences on bing.com, including Bing Chat, Bing Chat for Enterprise, and Bing Image Creator, are within the scope of the program.

Australian researchers have developed an algorithm capable of intercepting a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) cyberattack on an unmanned military robot and shutting it down in seconds. Artificial Intelligence (AI) experts from Charles Sturt University and the University of South Australia (UniSA) trained the robot's operating system to recognize the signature of a MitM eavesdropping cyberattack, in which an attacker interrupts a conversation or data transfer.

Cynthia Sturton, associate professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, has received two grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) in support of projects to strengthen hardware security verification. The first project, titled "Hardware Security Insights: Analyzing Hardware Designs to Understand and Assess Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities," will develop more effective methods for understanding how information flows in computer hardware designs, with the goal of enhancing the security of that information.

According to researchers at the cybersecurity company Checkmarx, Telegram, AWS, and Alibaba Cloud users are the target of a new malware campaign that hides malicious code within specific software functions to make it more difficult to detect. In September, Checkmarx discovered the campaign, which has been attributed to a threat actor dubbed "kohlersbtuh15." The malicious actor used the Python programming software repository Python Package Index (PyPI), launching attacks involving typosquatting and starjacking techniques.

New research explores the application of deep learning to analyze spectrogram images of the human eye and its movements as a biometric tool. For recognition and security applications, a group of researchers has created a novel method of personal identification based on eye movements. Since it focuses on the involuntary nature of certain eye movements, the biometric technique has proven resistant to fraudulent attempts. The team reached an accuracy of about 73 percent for eye angle spectrogram identification, and 65 percent for eye coordinate spectrogram identification testing.

Amnesty International has reported on a series of Predator spyware attacks against EU, US, and Asia civil society, journalists, politicians, and academics. The human rights group noted that the severity of these attacks warrants a global ban on spyware. Amnesty International's secretary general, Agnes Callamard, said that Intellexa alliance, the European-based developers of Predator and other surveillance products, have not limited who can use this spyware and for what purpose.

California Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed into law the first bill in the US compelling data brokers to delete all personal data of state residents upon request.  Dubbed the “Delete Act” (SB 362), this legislation will equip residents with a single “delete button” accessible via the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) website, affecting roughly 113 registered data brokers in the state and imposing penalties on non-compliant brokers by 2026.  Data brokers collect a vast amount of personal information, which is why they are prime targets for cybercriminals.

Security researchers at Patchstack have discovered a new vulnerability in the User Submitted Posts WordPress plugin (versions 20230902 and below).  With over 20,000 active installations, this popular plugin is used for user-generated content submissions and is developed by Plugin Planet.  The researchers noted that the vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2023-45603.  According to the researchers, this plugin suffers from an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability.